April 10, 2026

Introducing AEO.md - a brand citation spec for the answer engine era

AEO advice tells you what to implement. Nobody gives AI a first-party source for how to represent your brand. We built that file. It's called AEO.md / Spec.md
7 min read
Flux Insights Static Hero
Adam Tregear
Founder @ Flux

Everyone's talking about AEO.

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What's missing: there's no standard way to tell an AI system exactly how to represent your brand.

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No file it can read at the source. No spec it can pull before generating a response that mentions you.

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Until now.

The problem with how brands exist in AI search today

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When an AI answer engine cites your brand, it's working from whatever it can find - your website, press mentions, schema markup, third-party content. It synthesises all of it and generates a description.

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Sometimes that description is accurate. Sometimes it's stale. Sometimes it conflates you with a competitor. Sometimes it uses language you'd never use yourself.

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You have no direct input into that process.

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That's the gap AEO.md fills.

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What is AEO.md (Taste.md?)

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AEO.md (Taste.md) is a plain-text markdown file you place at your domain root.

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It tells AI systems, content agents, and answer engines:

  • Who you are - in exact language you want cited
  • What questions your brand should answer
  • What products and services you offer
  • What you are NOT (disambiguation matters more than most people realise)
  • What claims you make and where they're sourced
  • How your brand voice works
  • What trust signals exist to verify your authority

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Think of it as the brand layer that sits alongside your existing technical stack:

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robots.txt - tells crawlers what to index
llms.txt - summarises your site for AI models
DESIGN.md - tells dev agents how to build your UI
AEO.md - tells AI how to represent and cite your brand

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Same pattern. Different layer.

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Why this works

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Answer engines are probabilistic. They pull from multiple sources and synthesise. The more consistent and clear your brand signal is across those sources, the more accurately you get represented.

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AEO.md doesn't guarantee anything - no single file does. But it gives AI systems a first-party source of truth they can weight against everything else they find.

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Schema markup is already doing part of this job. llms.txt is doing another part. AEO.md completes the picture by adding the brand voice, canonical Q&A, and disambiguation layers that neither of those formats covers.

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It's also useful for your own content agents. If you're using AI to generate blog posts, social content, or sales copy - pointing your agent at your AEO.md before it writes means every output is grounded in your actual positioning, not a hallucinated version of it.

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The spec

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AEO.md has eight sections:

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1. Brand identity - your canonical one-liner and extended description, in the exact language you want cited

2. Category and classification - what you are, who you serve, and critically who you don't serve

3. Canonical questions - the specific questions your brand should be the answer to, with direct answers under 60 words each

4. Key claims - specific, sourced facts AI should use when citing you

5. Products and services - each offering mapped to an audience and a differentiator

6. Brand voice rules - preferred and banned language for content agents

7. Trust signals - press, awards, certifications, founding credentials

8. Disambiguation - what you are not, to prevent AI conflating you with similar entities

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How to implement it
  1. Download the blank template
  2. Fill it in - most sections take 15-30 minutes if you know your brand
  3. Place it at yourdomain.com/AEO.md
  4. Reference it in your llms.txt file: AEO: https://yourdomain.com/AEO.md
  5. Keep it updated - answer engines have a recency bias, stale specs lose weight

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No plugins. No platform dependency. Just a text file.

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This is version 0.1

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We're calling this 0.1 because we expect it to evolve. As answer engines develop, as llms.txt matures, as agentic AI becomes more common - the spec will need to grow.

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What we're proposing today is a starting point and a naming convention. The format can be debated. The need is real.

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If you build with it, extend it, or find gaps in it - we want to hear from you.

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Why we built this

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We work at the intersection of commerce infrastructure and AI operations. Our clients ask us constantly how to stay visible as search shifts from Google rankings to AI citations.

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The honest answer was: the tools are fragmented and the spec doesn't exist yet.

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So we wrote it.

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Talk to us if you want help implementing it for your brand.

Flux is a Shopify Plus Agency for Advanced Engineering & AEO

TLDR Summary
  • AEO advice tells you what to implement - schema, FAQs, structured data. It doesn't give AI a first-party source of truth for how to represent your brand.
  • AEO.md is a plain-text markdown file you place at your domain root. It tells AI systems exactly who you are, what questions you answer, what you're not, and how to cite you.
  • Same pattern as DESIGN.md (UI spec for dev agents) and llms.txt (site summary for AI crawlers) - but for brand citation.
  • The spec is open. Drop it in your project root, reference it from llms.txt, and any AI agent or answer engine that reads it has a first-party source.